Which is Better between the Border Collie and the English Toy Spaniel?

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Border Collie Versus English Toy Spaniel: Introduction

Are you thinking of getting a new pet dog, and you have narrowed down your choices to the Border Collie and the English Toy Spaniel? Well, you have come to the right place. Because in this article, we will provide you with a detailed comparison of these two dog breeds to help you decide which of the Border Collie and the English Toy Spaniel better suits you.

We will provide you a detailed discussion and comparison of dog attributes such as intelligence, price, general health, friendliness, etc, for both the Border Collie and the English Toy Spaniel.

Furthermore, we will let you know which one of the Border Collie and the English Toy Spaniel is better suited for new dog owners, for owners with kids, for owners that live in apartments, for owners with dog allergies, etc.

Importantly, we did some analysis and calculation and we obtained a number that we call the Better-Pet Score™ for both the Border Collie and for the English Toy Spaniel. The dog breed with the higher Better-Pet score is the `better` pet. We hope that these Better-Pet Scores will provide you with more insight into deciding which pet to get between the Border Collie and the English Toy Spaniel.

Our only goal here is to help you make a well-thought-out decision on your next long-term companion, be it the Border Collie or the English Toy Spaniel.

Note that the border collie breed comes in two varieties based on coat texture. There is the smooth-coat border collie and the rough-coat border collie. Read our article on rough-coat border collie versus smooth-coat border collie.

Furthermore, the border collie dog breed is very different from the collie dog breed. Learn about the differences between these two dog breeds in our border collie versus collie article.

Finally, just like the border collie, the collie also comes in two varieties. There is the rough collie and the smooth collie. To learn about the differences and similarities between them, check out our article on rough collie versus smooth collie.

Border Collie versus English Toy Spaniel

Border Collie versus English Toy Spaniel: Overview

A very important difference between the Border Collie and the English Toy Spaniel is the size difference between the two dog breeds. The Border Collie is a medium-sized dog while the English Toy Spaniel is a small-sized dog.

Furthermore, the Border Collie belongs to the Herding Dogs group. Herding Dogs were bred for moving livestock, including sheep, cattle, and even reindeer. Herding dogs work closely with their human shepherds, and their natural intelligence and responsiveness make them highly trainable. They have high levels of energy, which needs to be channeled properly to prevent destructive behavior. Herding breeds are protective of their people and property and make excellent watchdogs. Their intelligence, agility, and activity level make them well suited to dog sports.

On the other hand, the English Toy Spaniel belongs to the Companion Dogs group. Companion Dogs were bred to be companions for humans. Their main goal in life is to be with people, and they will be very sad if left to themselves for long hours day after day.

Border Collie versus English Toy Spaniel: Comparison Table

The table below compares the Border Collie to the English Toy Spaniel based on different important factors such as Price, Health, Kid-friendliness, etc.

When a dog breed scores higher for a factor than the other dog breed, the box of the breed that scores higher is shaded green and the box of the breed that scores lower is shaded red. When there is no difference between the breeds for a particular factor then the box is shaded gray for both pets. Also, when the factor is not important in picking a pet, or when the factor cannot be compared between two pets, the box for the factor is shaded gray for both pets

Most of the factors in the table for each dog breed are ranked on a scale of 1 to 5. “1” means “worst”, and “5” means “best”.

However, some factors such as “Price”, “Average Lifespan”, etc. cannot be on a scale of 1 to 5, so they are not on a scale of 1 to 5 in the comparison table.

Later in this article, we will further explain each factor as it applies to the Border Collie and the English Toy Spaniel

FactorBorder CollieEnglish Toy Spaniel
Tolerates Being Alone1/51/5
Does NOT Drool5/54/5
Life Span12 to 15 years10 to 12 years
Height18 to 22 inches tall at the shoulder10 to 11 inches tall at the shoulder
Adapts Well To Apartment Living2/54/5
Good For Novice Owners2/54/5
General Health2/52/5
Does NOT Bark or Howl4/53/5
Dog Friendly3/54/5
Does NOT Shed3/51/5
Easy To Groom3/54/5
Potential NOT to Gain Weight3/53/5
Does NOT chew on things3/52/5
Low Prey Drive3/52/5
Tendency NOT to Wander3/54/5
Calmness/ Low Vigor3/53/5
Weight30 to 45 pounds8 to 14 pounds
Tolerates Cold Weather4/52/5
Tolerates Hot Weather4/52/5
Kid-Friendly4/51/5
Easygoing1/52/5
Affectionate With Family5/55/5
Friendly Toward Strangers5/54/5
Easy To Train5/53/5
Intelligence5/53/5
NOT Rambunctious1/53/5
Minimal Exercise Needs1/54/5
Potential For Playfulness5/54/5
Average Lifespan13.5 years11.0 years
Average Price$1000$2980
Price Range$600 – $1250$2550 – $3500
Common Health Problems and Recommended Health Tests
  • Autoimmune thyroiditis
  • Cardiac Evaluation
  • Clear By Parentage
  • Collie Eye Anomaly
  • Congenital Deafness
  • DNA Repository
  • Elbow Dysplasia
  • Eye Examination, recommended annually until age 7
  • Hip Dysplasia
  • Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis
  • Shoulders
  • TNS Info
  • Trapped Neutrophil Syndrome
  • Cardiac Evaluation
  • DNA Repository
  • Eye Examination
  • Patellar Luxation
  • Popularity out of 200 Dog Breeds36135
    *Data from AKC.org (The American Kennel Club),dogtime.com, OFA.org (The Orthopedic Foundation for Animals), petcalculator.com, wikipedia.org, ATTS.org (The American Temperament Test Society)

    Next, we added the scores of the factors that can be added together for the Border Collie in the table (that is, `Ease of Grooming` score + `General Health` score + `Calmness` score + …etc) and we compared it to the corresponding total score for the English Toy Spaniel. We call these total scores the Better-Pet Scores, as we mentioned earlier. We called this score the Better-Pet score because the better dog breed will have a higher score. This is because the pet will the higher score will have minimal needs and be easier to have as a pet.

    The Better-Pet score for the Border Collie is 80 out of 125 while the Better-Pet score for the English Toy Spaniel is 74 out of 125.

    Based on their Better-Pet scores, the Border Collie is a better pet than the English Toy Spaniel. So, you should get a Border Collie!

    Border Collie versus English Toy Spaniel

    The Most Remarkable Differences Between the Border Collie and the English Toy Spaniel

    Below is a list of where the Border Collie and the English Toy Spaniel are most different:

  • Border Collies get along well with kids. They are kid-friendly. However, English Toy Spaniels do not get along well with kids. They are not kid-friendly.
  • Border Collies require a lot of exercise. They are good for owners who like to exercise. However, English Toy Spaniels have low exercise needs.
  • The Similarities Between the Border Collie and the English Toy Spaniel

    The Border Collie and the English Toy Spaniel are very similar in certain aspects. Below is the list of where the Border Collie and the English Toy Spaniel are most similar:

  • Both the Border Collie and the English Toy Spaniel do not like to be left alone.
  • Both the Border Collie and the English Toy Spaniel do not have the tendency to drool.
  • Both the Border Collie and the English Toy Spaniel have the tendency to develop certain health problems.
  • Both the Border Collie and the English Toy Spaniel are not very vocal. They have very low tendency to bark and howl.
  • Both the Border Collie and the English Toy Spaniel are easily disturbed by noise in their environments. They are sensitive to human tone. They will understand the tone of your voice when you try to correct their behaviors with a firm tone.
  • Both the Border Collie and the English Toy Spaniel are great family dogs. They are very affectionate with family.
  • Both the Border Collie and the English Toy Spaniel are very friendly towards strangers.
  • Both the Border Collie and the English Toy Spaniel are very playful.
  • Size Comparison of the Border Collie versus English Toy Spaniel

    Now, let us discuss the difference in size between the Border Collie and the English Toy Spaniel.

    The Border Collie weighs 30 to 45 pounds when fully grown. The Border Collie is 18 to 22 inches tall at the shoulder when fully grown.

    On the other hand, the English Toy Spaniel weighs 8 to 14 pounds when fully grown. The English Toy Spaniel is 10 to 11 inches tall at the shoulder when fully grown.

    Size of Border Collie versus Size of English Toy Spaniel

    Here is our article on Border Collie size, Border Collie growth, and Border Collie weight.

    Lifespan of Border Collie versus English Toy Spaniel

    The lifespan of the Border Collie is between 12 to 15 years. The average lifespan of the Border Collie is 13.5 years.

    The lifespan of the English Toy Spaniel is between 10 to 12 years. The average lifespan of the English Toy Spaniel is 11.0 years.

    The Border Collie lives longer than the English Toy Spaniel.

    Go to this article to learn more about Border Collie lifespan and how long Border Collie live.

    Border Collie versus English Toy Spaniel

    Price of Border Collie versus Price of English Toy Spaniel

    The average price of the Border Collie puppy is $1000. The price of the Border Collie typically ranges from $600 – $1250. However, the price of a Border Collie can be as low as $100 and as high as $5500. We obtained this price information by reviewing the prices of 1009 Border Collie puppies listed for sale from various sources.

    The average price of the English Toy Spaniel puppy is $2980. The price of the English Toy Spaniel typically ranges from $2550 – $3500. However, the price of the English Toy Spaniel can be as low as $2000 and as high as $3500. We obtained this price information by collecting and reviewing the prices of 9 English Toy Spaniel puppies listed for sale from various sources.

    The English Toy Spaniel is more expensive than the Border Collie.

    Border Collie English Toy Spaniel
    Average Price $1000 $2980
    Price Range $600 to $1250 $2550 to $3500

    The charts below show the price distribution for the Border Collie and English Toy Spaniel. For different price points, the charts show how many Border Collie puppies or how many English Toy Spaniel puppies are listed for sale at those price points.

    A breakdown of the prices of Border Collies. The typical price range is shaded Green.

    A breakdown of the prices of Border Collies. The typical price range is shaded Green.

    A breakdown of the prices of English Toy Spaniels

    A breakdown of the prices of English Toy Spaniels

    Note that a lot of factors determine how much you can expect to pay for the Border Collie puppy or the English Toy Spaniel puppy. This includes if health screening tests have been performed on the puppy, if the puppy is from a famous pedigree, the US State where the puppy is bred, etc.

    Nevertheless, when looking to buy a puppy, look at buying a puppy only from well-established breeders that breed puppies primarily for the love of dogs, and secondarily for profit. Do not buy a puppy from a puppy mill. Puppy mills mass-produce puppies in bad living conditions for maximum profit.

    You may also consider adopting a dog instead of buying a dog.

    Go to this article to learn more about Border Collie cost and price.

    Check out our list of best Border Collie breeders here

    Border Collie versus English Toy Spaniel

    The Popularity of Border Collie versus Popularity of English Toy Spaniel

    Every year, the American Kennel Club (AKC) publishes information on how popular a dog breed is in that particular year. The AKC gets the popularity information of a breed from how many dogs of that breed the owners register with the AKC every year. The AKC collects this data for about 200 dog breeds. The AKC collects this data for purebred dogs only(no mixed or hybrid dogs).

    The graphs and the table below show the popularity of the Border Collie and the English Toy Spaniel over the years.

    Based on the AKC popularity data over the years, the Border Collie is more popular with dog owners than the English Toy Spaniel. This is because, over the years, the average popularity of the Border Collie is 36 out of about 200 dog breeds while the average popularity of the English Toy Spaniel is 135 out of about 200 dog breeds.

    Popularity of Border Collie

    Popularity of Border Collie

    Popularity of English Toy Spaniel

    Popularity of English Toy Spaniel

    Year Border Collie Popularity Rank English Toy Spaniel Popularity Rank
    2013 44 135
    2014 40 138
    2015 38 129
    2016 38 130
    2017 38 134
    2018 35 135
    2019 33 139
    2020 32 138
    2021 31 137

    Health Problems of Border Collie versus Health Problems of English Toy Spaniel

    Every dog breed has its own set of health problems that it has a tendency to develop. There is nothing like a perfect dog breed.

    Both the Border Collie and the English Toy Spaniel are prone to certain genetic health conditions. The Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) is the organization that keeps track of health problems in dogs. Based on the extensive records that the OFA keeps, the OFA knows what health problems each dog breed is naturally prone to develop. Hence, the OFA recommends which health screening that breeders should perform on a dog breed to make sure that the breeders won`t breed `defective` dog parents that can pass down defective genes to their puppy offspring.

    The more health problems a dog breed is prone to develop, the more health tests the OFA will recommend for that dog breed.

    Based on our review of OFA records, we found that the Border Collie is prone to more genetic health problems than the English Toy Spaniel.

    This is because the OFA recommends more screening health tests for the Border Collie than for the English Toy Spaniel.

    13 health tests are recommended for Border Collie while 4 tests are recommended for the English Toy Spaniel.

    Below is a detailed discussion of health problems in Border Collies and in English Toy Spaniels.

    Border Collie Health Problems

    Border Collies are genetically prone to certain health problems. However, breeders can reduce the chances of producing Border Collie puppies with genetic defects by making sure that a puppy`s parents are free from genetic health problems before allowing the parent to make puppies.

    The OFA provides breeders recommendations on which genetic diseases that breeders should screen their dog parents and puppies for.

    If you want a Border Collie puppy that will grow up to be healthy, make sure that your Border Collie breeder screens your puppy or your puppy`s parents for the health problems that the OFA recommends for your puppy`s breed. This will increase the chances that your puppy is free from genetic defects.

    The following are the health tests that Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) recommends that breeders should screen Border Collies for:

  • Autoimmune thyroiditis
  • Cardiac Evaluation
  • Clear By Parentage
  • Collie Eye Anomaly
  • Congenital Deafness
  • DNA Repository
  • Elbow Dysplasia
  • Eye Examination, recommended annually until age 7
  • Hip Dysplasia
  • Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis
  • Shoulders
  • TNS Info
  • Trapped Neutrophil Syndrome

  • You can find out more about OFA`s recommended tests for Border Collies here.

    English Toy Spaniel Health Problems

    English Toy Spaniels are genetically prone to certain health problems. However, breeders can reduce the chances of producing English Toy Spaniel puppies with genetic defects by making sure that a puppy`s parents are free from genetic health problems before allowing the parent to make puppies.

    The OFA provides breeders recommendations on which genetic diseases that breeders should screen their dog parents and puppies for.

    If you want a English Toy Spaniel puppy that will grow up to be healthy, make sure that your English Toy Spaniel breeder screens your puppy or your puppy`s parents for the health problems that the OFA recommends for your puppy`s breed. This will increase the chances that your puppy is free from genetic defects.

    The following are the health tests that Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) recommends that breeders should screen English Toy Spaniels for:

  • Cardiac Evaluation
  • DNA Repository
  • Eye Examination
  • Patellar Luxation

  • You can find out more about OFA`s recommended tests for English Toy Spaniels here.

    More Discussions on Health Problems in Border Collies and English Toy Spaniels

    Based on our analysis of data from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals, of all known genetic health problems in dogs, the health problem that is most commonly seen in the Border Collie Breed is Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis problems.

    This is because the Border Collie ranks 2 out of 3 dog breeds for Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis problems. In fact, in a health test conducted on 102 Border Collies, 1 of them had Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis problems.

    The genetic diseases that were found to commonly occur in Border Collies, and how common these diseases are in Border Collies relative to other dog breeds, are given below:

  • Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis problems: Rank 2 out of 3 Dog Breeds
  • Baer Hearing Test problems: Rank 11 out of 21 Dog Breeds
  • Degenerative Myelopathy problems: Rank 13 out of 70 Dog Breeds
  • Shoulder problems: Rank 14 out of 22 Dog Breeds
  • Dentition Database problems: Rank 30 out of 49 Dog Breeds
  • Thyroid problems: Rank 49 out of 115 Dog Breeds
  • Hips problems: Rank 116 out of 198 Dog Breeds
  • Elbow problems: Rank 117 out of 144 Dog Breeds
  • Patella problems: Rank 132 out of 145 Dog Breeds
  • Eyes problems: Rank 135 out of 182 Dog Breeds
  • Based on our analysis of data from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals, of all known genetic health problems in dogs, the health problem that is most commonly seen in the English Toy Spaniel Breed is Congenital Cardiac problems.

    This is because the English Toy Spaniel ranks 2 out of 159 dog breeds for Congenital Cardiac problems. In fact, in a health test conducted on 470 English Toy Spaniels, 21 of them had Congenital Cardiac problems.

    The genetic diseases that were found to commonly occur in English Toy Spaniels, and how common these diseases are in English Toy Spaniels relative to other dog breeds, are given below:

  • Congenital Cardiac problems: Rank 2 out of 159 Dog Breeds
  • Eyes problems: Rank 4 out of 182 Dog Breeds
  • Patella problems: Rank 4 out of 145 Dog Breeds

  • The table below lists the common health problems in Border Collie and in English Toy Spaniel and the rank (prevalence), compared to other dogs, of these health problems in the Border Collie and the English Toy Spaniel:

    Disease Border Collie Rank English Toy Spaniel Rank
    Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis problems 2 out of 3 dog breeds Not Common
    Baer Hearing Test problems 11 out of 21 dog breeds Not Common
    Degenerative Myelopathy problems 13 out of 70 dog breeds Not Common
    Shoulder problems 14 out of 22 dog breeds Not Common
    Dentition Database problems 30 out of 49 dog breeds Not Common
    Thyroid problems 49 out of 115 dog breeds Not Common
    Hips problems 116 out of 198 dog breeds Not Common
    Elbow problems 117 out of 144 dog breeds Not Common
    Patella problems 132 out of 145 dog breeds 4 out of 145 dog breeds
    Eyes problems 135 out of 182 dog breeds 4 out of 182 dog breeds
    Congenital Cardiac problems Not Common 2 out of 159 dog breeds

    *To learn more about each of these diseases, go to OFA.org and search for the disease.

    Again, most of these health problems can be prevented through health screening. Responsible breeders screen male and female dog parents for genetic problems. These breeders will only breed dogs that are free of genetic defects. That way, there is little or no chance that their puppies will grow up to have genetic health problems. Always ask a breeder for the list of health tests the breeder screens their dogs for before buying a puppy from such a breeder.

    Tolerates Being Alone: Border Collie versus English Toy Spaniel

    Border Collies do not like to be left alone.

    English Toy Spaniels do not like to be left alone.

    Do Border Collies shed more than English Toy Spaniels?

    Border Collies shed moderately.

    Check out our articles to learn more on how to minimize shedding in Border Collies, and on how to groom a Border Collie

    English Toy Spaniels shed. They are not recommended for people with dog allergies.

    Which is Easier to Groom, the Border Collie or the English Toy Spaniel?

    Border Collies are moderately easy to groom.

    To learn more about how to properly groom a Border Collie, check out our article on how to groom a Border Collie.

    Learn more on how to take care of a Border Collie here.

    English Toy Spaniels are very easy to groom.

    Which Dog Breed is more Dog-Friendly, the Border Collie or the English Toy Spaniel?

    Border Collies get along fairly well with other dogs.

    English Toy Spaniels get along very well with other dogs.

    Are Border Collies good family dogs? What about English Toy Spaniels?

    Border Collies are great family dogs. They are very affectionate with family.

    Border Collie make a good addition to a family. They love kids and kids love them.

    Learn about Border Collie temperament here.

    English Toy Spaniels are great family dogs. They are very affectionate with family.

    Is the Border Collie Easier to Train than the English Toy Spaniel?

    Border Collies are very easy to train.

    English Toy Spaniels are fairly easy to train.

    Which one drools more, the Border Collie or the English Toy Spaniel

    Border Collies do have a very low tendency to drool.

    English Toy Spaniels do have a very low tendency to drool.

    How Kid-friendly are Border Collies and English Toy Spaniels?

    Border Collies get along well with kids. They are kid-friendly.

    English Toy Spaniels do not get along well with kids. They are not kid-friendly.

    Does the Border Collie Have a Higher Prey Drive than the English Toy Spaniel?

    Border Collies have a moderate prey drive. They can sometimes chase after smaller animals and pets.

    English Toy Spaniels have a high prey drive. They have the tendency to chase after smaller animals and pets. They do not get along well with other pets.

    Do Border Collies Bark and Howl? What about English Toy Spaniels?

    Border Collies are not very vocal. They do not tend to bark and howl.

    English Toy Spaniels bark and howl, but not very much.

    Can Border Collies Tolerate Cold Weather? And can English Toy Spaniels Tolerate Cold Weather?

    Border Collies can very well tolerate cold weather.

    English Toy Spaniels cannot tolerate cold weather. They are vulnerable to the cold.

    Wanderlust Potential: Border Collie vs. English Toy Spaniel

    Border Collies have a moderate tendency to wander. This means that they sometimes get distracted by other animals or objects.

    English Toy Spaniels do not have the potential to wander after things that capture their attention. They tend to stay around where you leave them.

    Can Border Collies Tolerate Hot Weather? Can English Toy Spaniels Tolerate Hot Weather?

    Border Collies can tolerate hot weather.

    English Toy Spaniels cannot tolerate hot weather. They are not suited for hot environments.

    Is the Border Collie Better for Apartment Owners than the English Toy Spaniel?

    Border Collies do not adapt well to apartment living.

    English Toy Spaniels adapt very well to apartment living.

    Which is Better for New Dog Owners, the Border Collie or the English Toy Spaniel?

    Border Collies are not the best dogs for new dog owners.

    English Toy Spaniels are very good for new dog owners.

    Border Collie Versus Other Dog Breeds

    You may also be interested in how the Border Collie compares to other breeds aside from the English Toy Spaniel. So, see below the links to the comparison of the Border Collie to other breeds:

    Border Collie versus American Bulldog     Border Collie versus Affenhuahua     Border Collie versus Chesapeake Bay Retriever     Border Collie versus Labradoodle     Border Collie versus Japanese Chin     Border Collie versus Barbet     Border Collie versus Azawakh     Border Collie versus Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever     Border Collie versus Petit Basset Griffon Vendeen     Border Collie versus Valley Bulldog     Border Collie versus West Highland White Terrier     Border Collie versus Toy Fox Terrier     Border Collie versus Komondor     Border Collie versus Pekingese     Border Collie versus Redbone Coonhound     Border Collie versus Welsh Springer Spaniel     

    Conclusion: Border Collie versus English Toy Spaniel. Which One is a Better Pet?

    In summary, there is nothing like a better dog breed or a worse dog breed. The important question to ask is which dog breed better matches your interests and lifestyle. We hope our discussion above will help you in deciding which dog breed between the Border Collie and the English Toy Spaniel better suits you and your family.